Pergola vs. Gazebo: Which Is Right for Your Outdoor Space?
Pergolas and gazebos both define outdoor spaces, but their design and function are quite different. Choosing the right one depends on your space, style, and needs.
What Is a Pergola?
A pergola is an open structure with posts and crossbeams that offers partial shade. It can be freestanding or attached to a house and is often placed over patios or decks. Wood is the most common material, but other options include metal and vinyl.
What Is a Gazebo?
A gazebo is a freestanding structure with a solid roof and open sides. It’s better suited for larger yards or gardens and provides full protection from sun and rain. Gazebos come in round, square, or custom shapes, typically built from wood or metal.
| Feature | Pergola | Gazebo |
|---|---|---|
| Roof | Open slats | Solid, enclosed |
| Shade | Partial | Full |
| Placement | Deck/patio or freestanding | Freestanding only |
| Foundation | Not always required | Usually needs one |
| Aesthetic | Light, airy, modern | Private, traditional |
| Use | Lounging, dining, growing vines | All-weather entertaining |
Before building a pergola or gazebo, check your local building codes and neighborhood rules. Permits may be required, and overlooking them can lead to delays or costly adjustments.
If you want full protection from sun and rain, go with a gazebo its enclosed roof makes it usable in most weather. If you prefer light, airflow, and an open feel, a pergola is better. It offers partial shade and is perfect for vine-covered garden spaces.