Asphalt shingles feature a fiberglass base coated in asphalt and topped with ceramic-coated granules. They come in two varieties: basic three-tab and architectural.
Metal shingles are aluminum or steel and feature a stone coating or mineral granules to increase longevity. They provide the durability of metal standing seam roofs but offer the textured look of shingles.
There are many types of wood shingles or shakes, including cedar, white oak, red oak, cypress, and Eastern white pine. Cedar is a popular choice because it’s naturally insect and rot-resistant.
Clay tiles are a sustainable roof option made of earthen clay that’s molded to size and baked at a very high temperature. The process makes clay durable and ideal roofing for hot and coastal climates.
Solar shingles, or photovoltaic shingles, are small solar panels formed into the shape of a shingle. They can go over your existing shingles or directly on the roof.
Membrane roofing consists of a thin waterproof sheet of material. Membrane roofs are most common for commercial buildings and RVS, but you could use this type of roof on a home.
A Built-Up Roof features several layers of alternating material. In a BUR system, a contractor will first lay a sheet of insulation and then add alternating layers of ply sheets and bitumen, topping the roof with aggregate.
Rolled roofing is the equivalent of asphalt shingles for flat or low-sloped roofs on non-residential structures. Rolled roofing has an asphalt base reinforced with fiberglass and is mineral resurfaced.